Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Materials Needed
Feeling
Stress
How to Do It
Sequentially tense and then relax each muscle group in your body, starting from your feet and working your way up to your head. This helps to release physical tension and reduce stress.
Why It Works
This helps to release physical tension and reduce stress.
Guided Practice
Sit or lie down in a space where you feel supported. Close your eyes gently, feeling the contact points between your body and the surface. Notice the sensations in different parts of your body, from your feet up to your head. Allow yourself to be aware of any tension or relaxation that might be present, staying connected to these sensations.
Move your attention up to your lower legs and calves, feeling their weight against the floor or chair. Inhale deeply, tightening the muscles in your calves, holding the tension for a few moments. As you exhale, release the tension fully, allowing your calves to relax completely. Notice the sensations of release, perhaps a gentle warmth or a softening sensation moving through your lower legs. Feel the relaxation spreading, bringing a sense of ease and calm to this area.
Continue moving upward to your thighs and hips. Inhale deeply, squeezing the muscles in your thighs and hips, holding them tight for a moment. As you exhale, let go of all the tension, feeling the muscles soften and relax. Notice how your legs feel now, perhaps a sense of heaviness or a lightness as the tension melts away. Allow the relaxation to deepen, spreading from your hips and thighs into your lower back and abdomen. Feel your body becoming more grounded and relaxed, sinking deeper into your seat or the floor.
Shift your focus to your abdomen and lower back, where many hold tension unconsciously. Inhale deeply, tightening your abdominal muscles and lower back, holding the tension for a few moments. Exhale fully, releasing all tension, feeling the warmth of relaxation spreading through your core. Notice any changes in your breath — perhaps it becomes deeper, more relaxed, or flows more freely. Allow this wave of relaxation to move up into your chest and shoulders, releasing any tightness or stress held there.
Bring your attention to your shoulders, arms, and hands. Inhale deeply, clenching your fists and squeezing your arm muscles tightly, feeling the tension build. Exhale slowly, letting go of all tension, allowing your arms to fall heavy and relaxed by your sides. Feel the sensation of release, perhaps a tingling or warmth moving through your fingers and up to your shoulders. Notice how your shoulders feel now — perhaps they drop a little lower, become softer, or feel lighter as the tension fades away.
Finally, focus on your neck, face, and scalp, areas where stress often accumulates. Inhale deeply, scrunching your face, clenching your jaw, and pulling your shoulders up towards your ears, creating as much tension as possible. Hold for a moment, then exhale deeply, letting all the tension drain away from your face, neck, and shoulders. Feel the release as your facial muscles soften, your jaw unclenches, and your shoulders drop. Notice the sensation of relaxation spreading through your head and scalp, perhaps a gentle tingling, a lightness, or a soothing warmth.
When you feel ready, take a few more deep breaths, allowing your entire body to relax completely. Notice how your body feels now — perhaps a deep sense of relaxation, a feeling of heaviness, or simply more at ease. Gently bring your awareness back to the room, feeling the ground beneath you and the air around you. When you're ready, gently open your eyes, carrying this sense of deep relaxation and peace with you into your day, feeling more centered and calm.